All birds/Laridae/Sabine's Gull
AI reconstruction of Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

PRB-0137Charadriiformes

Sabine's Gull

Gaviota de Sabine

Xema sabini

Accidental / vagrantIUCN LC · Least Concern

Sabine's gull ( SAY-bine or SAB-ine) (Xema sabini) is a small gull. It is usually treated as the only species placed in the genus Xema, though some authors include it with other gulls in a wide view of the genus Larus. It has also been known historically as fork-tailed gull or xeme (from the genus name). It breeds in colonies on arctic coasts and tundra, laying two or three spotted olive-brown eggs in a ground nest lined with grass. Sabine's gull is pelagic outside the breeding season. It takes a wide variety of mainly animal food, and will eat any suitable small prey.

FamilyLaridaeGulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Puerto Rico occurrenceAccidental / vagrantAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatcoastsCoastal
Primary dietCarnivoreAquatic predator
Average mass182.16666666666666 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementMigratoryGeneralist

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC919304Recording 1 of 3flight call
Spectrogram of Sabine's Gull: flight call
SpectrogramXema sabini

Play: flight call by Sonothèque ADVL

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Sound recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · XC919304 · CC0 1.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Sabine's Gull

Sabine's gull ( SAY-bine or SAB-ine) (Xema sabini) is a small gull. It is usually treated as the only species placed in the genus Xema, though some authors include it with other gulls in a wide view of the genus Larus. It has also been known historically as fork-tailed gull or xeme (from the genus name). It breeds in colonies on arctic coasts and tundra, laying two or three spotted olive-brown eggs in a ground nest lined with grass. Sabine's gull is pelagic outside the breeding season. It takes a wide variety of mainly animal food, and will eat any suitable small prey.

Conservation

Least Concern

IUCN LC

Global IUCN
LC
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
coasts
Elevation
0–0 m
Nest
Half cup / shallow · Ground; Rock
Clutch
1–3 eggs
Social behavior
Colonial; Solitary

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This bird belongs to 7 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading