All birds/Laridae/American Herring Gull
AI reconstruction of American Herring Gull (Larus smithsonianus)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

American Herring Gull (Larus smithsonianus)
Verified source photographQuinnCC-BY · View source
PRB-0143Charadriiformes

American Herring Gull

Gaviota Argéntea Americana

Larus smithsonianus

Accidental / vagrantIUCN LC · Least Concern

The American herring gull (Larus smithsonianus or Larus argentatus smithsonianus), also known as the Arctic herring gull or Smithsonian gull, is a large gull that breeds in North America, where it is treated by the American Ornithological Society as a subspecies of herring gull (L. argentatus). Adults are white with gray back and wings, black wingtips with white spots, and pink legs. Immature birds are gray-brown and are darker and more uniform than European herring gulls, with a darker tail. As is common with other gulls, they are colloquially referred to simply as seagulls. It occurs in a variety of habitats including coasts, lakes, rivers, parking lots and garbage dumps. Its broad diet includes invertebrates, fish, and many other items. It usually nests near water, laying around three eggs in a scrape on the ground.

FamilyLaridaeGulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Puerto Rico occurrenceAccidental / vagrantAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatcoastsCoastal
Primary dietCarnivore
Average mass1108 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementPartial migrant; Long-distance dispersal; Sedentary / resident

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC1094948Recording 1 of 3flight call
Spectrogram of American Herring Gull: flight call
SpectrogramLarus smithsonianus

Play: flight call by Valerie Heemstra

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Sound recorded by Valerie Heemstra · XC1094948 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the American Herring Gull

The American herring gull (Larus smithsonianus or Larus argentatus smithsonianus), also known as the Arctic herring gull or Smithsonian gull, is a large gull that breeds in North America, where it is treated by the American Ornithological Society as a subspecies of herring gull (L. argentatus). Adults are white with gray back and wings, black wingtips with white spots, and pink legs. Immature birds are gray-brown and are darker and more uniform than European herring gulls, with a darker tail. As is common with other gulls, they are colloquially referred to simply as seagulls. It occurs in a variety of habitats including coasts, lakes, rivers, parking lots and garbage dumps. Its broad diet includes invertebrates, fish, and many other items. It usually nests near water, laying around three eggs in a scrape on the ground.

Conservation

Least Concern

IUCN LC

Global IUCN
LC
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
coasts
Elevation
0–2000 m
Nest
Scrape · Building; Ground; Rock; Shrub / bush / vine; Tree
Clutch
2–3 eggs
Social behavior
Colonial

Keep exploring

This bird belongs to 6 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading

Research note: Wikipedia uses Larus argentatus; normalized to current taxonomy Larus smithsonianus.