All birds/Hirundinidae/Cuban Martin
AI reconstruction of Cuban Martin (Progne cryptoleuca)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

Cuban Martin (Progne cryptoleuca)
Verified source photographRobin WhiteCC-BY · View source
PRB-0283Passeriformes

Cuban Martin

Golondrina Cubana

Progne cryptoleuca

Accidental / vagrantIUCN LC · Least Concern

The Cuban martin (Progne cryptoleuca) is a large swallow endemic to Cuba. It is closely related to the Caribbean martin (P. dominicensis), which breeds on Caribbean islands from Jamaica east to Tobago, and the Sinaloa martin (P. sinaloae), which breeds in Mexico. It has at various times been considered alternatively as a race of the purple martin, Progne subis.

FamilyHirundinidaeSwallows
Puerto Rico occurrenceAccidental / vagrantAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatshrublandsShrub
Primary dietInvertebrateInvertivore
Average mass40.833333333333336 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementMigratoryAerial

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC995067Recording 1 of 3call
Spectrogram of Cuban Martin: call
SpectrogramProgne cryptoleuca

Play: call by FREDERIC Lionel

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Sound recorded by FREDERIC Lionel · XC995067 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Cuban Martin

The Cuban martin (Progne cryptoleuca) is a large swallow endemic to Cuba. It is closely related to the Caribbean martin (P. dominicensis), which breeds on Caribbean islands from Jamaica east to Tobago, and the Sinaloa martin (P. sinaloae), which breeds in Mexico. It has at various times been considered alternatively as a race of the purple martin, Progne subis.

Conservation

Least Concern

IUCN LC

Global IUCN
LC
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
shrublands
Elevation
0–1500 m
Nest
Tree cavity · Building; Rock; Tree
Clutch
3–6 eggs
Social behavior
Colonial; Social / flocking; Singly and pairs

Keep exploring

This bird belongs to 6 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading