All birds/Muscicapidae/Northern Wheatear
AI reconstruction of Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

PRB-0304Passeriformes

Northern Wheatear

Collalba Gris

Oenanthe oenanthe

Accidental / vagrantIUCN LC · Least Concern

The northern wheatear or wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the wheatear genus Oenanthe in Europe and North and Central Asia. The northern wheatear is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in open stony country in Europe and east across the Palearctic with footholds in northeastern Canada and Greenland as well as in northwestern Canada and Alaska. It nests in rock crevices and rabbit burrows. All birds spend most of their winter in Africa.

FamilyMuscicapidaeOld World Flycatchers
Puerto Rico occurrenceAccidental / vagrantAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatgrasslandsGrassland
Primary dietInvertebrateInvertivore
Average mass26.683333333333334 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementMigratoryInsessorial

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC1105082Recording 1 of 3song
Spectrogram of Northern Wheatear: song
SpectrogramOenanthe oenanthe

Play: song by Guido O. Keijl

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Sound recorded by Guido O. Keijl · XC1105082 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Northern Wheatear

The northern wheatear or wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the wheatear genus Oenanthe in Europe and North and Central Asia. The northern wheatear is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in open stony country in Europe and east across the Palearctic with footholds in northeastern Canada and Greenland as well as in northwestern Canada and Alaska. It nests in rock crevices and rabbit burrows. All birds spend most of their winter in Africa.

Conservation

Least Concern

IUCN LC

Global IUCN
LC
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
grasslands
Elevation
0–3000 m
Nest
Cup / bowl; Tree cavity; Crevice; Burrow / ground cavity · Building; Ground; Rock; Animal / bird nest
Clutch
3.5–7 eggs
Social behavior
Not resolved

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This bird belongs to 6 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading