All birds/Laridae/Caspian Tern
AI reconstruction of Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

PRB-0154Charadriiformes

Caspian Tern

Charrán Caspio

Hydroprogne caspia

Accidental / vagrantIUCN LC · Least Concern

The Caspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia) is the world's largest species of tern, with a subcosmopolitan but scattered distribution. Despite its extensive range, it is monotypic of its genus, and has no accepted subspecies. The genus name is from Ancient Greek hudro-, "water-", and Latin progne, "swallow". The specific caspia is from Latin and, like the English name, refers to the Caspian Sea.

FamilyLaridaeGulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Puerto Rico occurrenceAccidental / vagrantAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatwetlandsCoastal
Primary dietFishAquatic predator
Average mass656 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementPartial migrant; Long-distance dispersal; Sedentary / residentAerial

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC1091135Recording 1 of 3call
Spectrogram of Caspian Tern: call
SpectrogramHydroprogne caspia

Play: call by Romuald Mikusek

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Sound recorded by Romuald Mikusek · XC1091135 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Caspian Tern

The Caspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia) is the world's largest species of tern, with a subcosmopolitan but scattered distribution. Despite its extensive range, it is monotypic of its genus, and has no accepted subspecies. The genus name is from Ancient Greek hudro-, "water-", and Latin progne, "swallow". The specific caspia is from Latin and, like the English name, refers to the Caspian Sea.

Conservation

Least Concern

IUCN LC

Global IUCN
LC
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
wetlands
Elevation
0–500 m
Nest
Scrape · Ground
Clutch
2–4 eggs
Social behavior
Colonial; Social / flocking; Pairs / family groups; Singly and pairs; Solitary

Keep exploring

This bird belongs to 7 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading