All birds/Aramidae/Limpkin
AI reconstruction of Limpkin (Aramus guarauna)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

Limpkin (Aramus guarauna)
Verified source photographCourt HardingCC-BY · View source
PRB-0083Gruiformes

Limpkin

Carrao

Aramus guarauna

ResidentIUCN LC · Least Concern

The limpkin (Aramus guarauna), also called carrao, courlan, and crying bird, is a large wading bird related to rails and cranes, and the only extant species in the family Aramidae. It is found mostly in wetlands in warm parts of the Americas, from Florida to northern Argentina, but has been spotted as far north as Wisconsin and Southern Ontario. It feeds on molluscs, with the diet dominated by apple snails of the genus Pomacea. Its name derives from its seeming limp when it walks.

FamilyAramidaeLimpkin
Puerto Rico occurrenceResidentAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatwetlandsWetland
Primary dietInvertebrateAquatic predator
Average mass1153.3333333333333 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementPartial migrant; Irregular / nomadic movements; Sedentary / residentTerrestrial

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC1120047Recording 1 of 3call
Spectrogram of Limpkin: call
SpectrogramAramus guarauna

Play: call by Marcos E. Sosa

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Sound recorded by Marcos E. Sosa · XC1120047 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Limpkin

The limpkin (Aramus guarauna), also called carrao, courlan, and crying bird, is a large wading bird related to rails and cranes, and the only extant species in the family Aramidae. It is found mostly in wetlands in warm parts of the Americas, from Florida to northern Argentina, but has been spotted as far north as Wisconsin and Southern Ontario. It feeds on molluscs, with the diet dominated by apple snails of the genus Pomacea. Its name derives from its seeming limp when it walks.

Conservation

Least Concern

IUCN LC

Global IUCN
LC
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
wetlands
Elevation
0–1500 m
Nest
Ground; Tree
Clutch
3–8 eggs
Social behavior
Pairs / family groups; Solitary

Keep exploring

This bird belongs to 7 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading

Research note: SOPI 2006 listed Limpkin extirpated; birds recolonized by 2012 and Avibase now lists it without a rarity flag.