All birds/Anatidae/Ruddy Duck
AI reconstruction of Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

PRB-0030Anseriformes

Ruddy Duck

Pato Chorizo

Oxyura jamaicensis

ResidentIUCN LC · Least Concern

The ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) is a species of duck in the family Anatidae. The ruddy duck is one of six species within the stiff-tailed ducks (genus Oxyura). Stiff-tailed ducks occupy heavily vegetated habitats in North and South America as well as the British Isles, France, and Spain. In the 1940s, the ruddy duck was introduced to the United Kingdom, where it has since established a growing population. Outside the Americas, the ruddy duck is considered a highly invasive species, prompting many countries to initiate culling projects to eradicate it from the native ecosystem. The generic name is derived from Ancient Greek oxus meaning "sharp", and oura meaning "tail". The specific name jamaicensis means "from Jamaica". The ruddy duck has also been nicknamed "butterball", a term used to describe an individual that is somewhat fat, due to its short and stout stature making activities like flying and walking upright awkward.

FamilyAnatidaeDucks, Geese, and Waterfowl
Puerto Rico occurrenceResidentAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatFreshwater marshes; reservoirs; pondsFreshwater marshes; reservoirs; ponds
Primary dietInvertebrateAquatic predator
Average mass586.6666666666666 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementMigratory; Sedentary / residentAquatic

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC941133Recording 1 of 3display call
Spectrogram of Ruddy Duck: display call
SpectrogramOxyura jamaicensis

Play: display call by Richard E. Webster

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Sound recorded by Richard E. Webster · XC941133 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Ruddy Duck

The ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) is a species of duck in the family Anatidae. The ruddy duck is one of six species within the stiff-tailed ducks (genus Oxyura). Stiff-tailed ducks occupy heavily vegetated habitats in North and South America as well as the British Isles, France, and Spain. In the 1940s, the ruddy duck was introduced to the United Kingdom, where it has since established a growing population. Outside the Americas, the ruddy duck is considered a highly invasive species, prompting many countries to initiate culling projects to eradicate it from the native ecosystem. The generic name is derived from Ancient Greek oxus meaning "sharp", and oura meaning "tail". The specific name jamaicensis means "from Jamaica". The ruddy duck has also been nicknamed "butterball", a term used to describe an individual that is somewhat fat, due to its short and stout stature making activities like flying and walking upright awkward.

Conservation

Least Concern

IUCN LC; DNER VU

Global IUCN
LC
Puerto Rico DNER
VU
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
Freshwater marshes; reservoirs; ponds
Elevation
0–2200 m
Nest
Cup / bowl · Ground; Water; Grass
Clutch
5–15 eggs
Social behavior
Singly and pairs

Keep exploring

This bird belongs to 8 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading

Research note: VU in both cited Commonwealth snapshots