All birds/Thraupidae/Saffron Finch
AI reconstruction of Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola)
Verified source photographAlejandro Bayer TamayoCC-BY-SA · View source
PRB-0389Passeriformes

Saffron Finch

Gorrión Azafrán

Sicalis flaveola

IntroducedIUCN LC · Least Concern

The saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola) is a tanager from South America that is common in open and semi-open areas in lowlands outside the Amazon Basin. They have a wide distribution in Colombia, northern Venezuela (where it is called "canario de tejado" or "roof canary"), western Ecuador, western Peru, eastern and southern Brazil (where it is called "canário-da-terra" or "native canary"), Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina, and Trinidad and Tobago. It has also been introduced to Hawaii, Panama, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and elsewhere. Although commonly regarded as a canary, it is not related to the Atlantic canary. Formerly, it was placed in the Emberizidae but it is close to the seedeaters.

FamilyThraupidaeTanagers and Allies
Puerto Rico occurrenceIntroducedAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatshrublandsShrub
Primary dietSeedGranivore
Average mass17.7 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementSedentary / residentTerrestrial

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC1135369Recording 1 of 3call
Spectrogram of Saffron Finch: call
SpectrogramSicalis flaveola

Play: call by JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA

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Sound recorded by JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC1135369 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Saffron Finch

The saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola) is a tanager from South America that is common in open and semi-open areas in lowlands outside the Amazon Basin. They have a wide distribution in Colombia, northern Venezuela (where it is called "canario de tejado" or "roof canary"), western Ecuador, western Peru, eastern and southern Brazil (where it is called "canário-da-terra" or "native canary"), Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina, and Trinidad and Tobago. It has also been introduced to Hawaii, Panama, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and elsewhere. Although commonly regarded as a canary, it is not related to the Atlantic canary. Formerly, it was placed in the Emberizidae but it is close to the seedeaters.

Conservation

Least Concern

IUCN LC

Global IUCN
LC
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
shrublands
Elevation
0–1000 m
Nest
Cup / bowl; Tree cavity; Other bird's nest · Building; Animal / bird nest; Tree
Clutch
2–4 eggs
Social behavior
Pairs / family groups; Singly and pairs

Keep exploring

This bird belongs to 5 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading