All birds/Rallidae/Purple Gallinule

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy →

Verified source photographJudy GallagherCC-BY-SA · View source ↗

PRB-0080Gruiformes

Purple Gallinule

Gallareta Azul

Porphyrio martinica

Native / natural occurrenceIUCN LC · Least Concern

The purple gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) is a species of swamphen found in the Americas. It is in the order Gruiformes, meaning "crane-like", an order which also contains cranes, rails, and crakes. The purple gallinule is a rail species, placing it into the family Rallidae. It is also known locally as the yellow-legged gallinule. The specific name martinica denotes "of Martinique".

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FamilyRallidaeRails, Gallinules, and Coots

Puerto Rico occurrenceNative / natural occurrenceAvibase inferred core 380

Primary habitatwetlandsWetland

Primary dietHerbivoreHerbivore aquatic

Average mass239.5666666666667 gGlobal trait estimate

MovementPartial migrantTerrestrial

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC941308Recording 1 of 3call, wing sounds

SpectrogramPorphyrio martinica

0:000:13

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Sound recorded by Sue Riffe · XC941308 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF ↗

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Purple Gallinule

Conservation

Least Concern

IUCN LC

Global IUCN: LC
Puerto Rico DNER: No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA: No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat: Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat: wetlands
Elevation: 0–4080 m
Nest: Cup / bowl · Water
Clutch: 3–8 eggs
Social behavior: Pairs / family groups

Keep exploring

This bird belongs to 4 paths through the atlas.

The complete catalogAll Birds of Puerto Rico402 birds →Birds by habitatWetland Birds116 birds →ConservationLeast Concern Birds328 birds →Bird familyRails, Gallinules, and Coots (Rallidae)9 birds →

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading

eBird species profile↗Macaulay Library media↗iNaturalist observations↗GBIF occurrence data↗BirdLife species factsheet↗Xeno-canto recordings↗Wikipedia in English↗Wikipedia en Español↗Media source · inaturalist.org↗Source record 1↗Source record 2↗Source record 3↗

Research note: Wikipedia uses Porphyrio martinicus; normalized to current taxonomy Porphyrio martinica.