AIAI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy →

Black-and-white Warbler
Reinita Trepadora
Mniotilta varia
The black-and-white warbler (Mniotilta varia) is a species of New World warbler, and the only member of its genus, Mniotilta. It breeds in northern and eastern North America and winters in Florida, Central America, and the West Indies down to Peru. This species is a very rare vagrant to western Europe. Relative to other New World warblers, it is not well studied.
Sound archive
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Play: song by Lionel FREDERIC
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Sound recorded by Lionel FREDERIC · XC1001887 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.
Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF ↗
Island profile
About the Black-and-white Warbler
This atlas includes Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia) with atlas status “Native / natural occurrence” within scope “Avibase inferred core 380.” Global trait data associate it primarily with woodland; consult the linked records to resolve its Puerto Rico habitat use.
Conservation
Least Concern
IUCN LC
- Global IUCN
- LC
- Puerto Rico DNER
- No current listing in source crosswalk
- Federal ESA
- No current listing in source crosswalk
- Critical habitat
- Not identified in source crosswalk
Natural history
How it lives
- Habitat
- forests
- Elevation
- 0–2500 m
- Nest
- Cup / bowl; Tree cavity · Ground; Stump
- Clutch
- 4–5 eggs
- Social behavior
- Social / flocking
Keep exploring
This bird belongs to 4 paths through the atlas.
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Identification, sound, place, and explanatory guides connecting this species to larger questions.
Evidence trail







