All birds/Phaenicophilidae/Puerto Rican Tanager
AI reconstruction of Puerto Rican Tanager (Nesospingus speculiferus)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

PRB-0327Passeriformes

Puerto Rican Tanager

Llorosa

Nesospingus speculiferus

Puerto Rico endemicIUCN VU · Vulnerable

The Puerto Rican tanager (Nesospingus speculiferus) is a small passerine bird endemic to the archipelago of Puerto Rico. It is the only member of the genus Nesospingus and has historically been placed in the tanager family, but recent studies indicate it as either belonging in its own family Nesospingidae or as being a member of Phaenicophilidae. Its closest relatives are likely the spindalises (family Spindalidae, sometimes also considered a member of the Phaenicophilidae). The Puerto Rican tanager is known to locals as llorosa, which means 'cryer'.

FamilyPhaenicophilidaeGreater Antillean Tanagers
Puerto Rico occurrencePuerto Rico endemicAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatMontane wet forest; shade coffee; forest edgeMontane wet forest; shade coffee; forest edge
Primary dietInvertebrateInvertivore
Average mass34.35 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementSedentaryInsessorial

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC520191Recording 1 of 3call
Spectrogram of Puerto Rican Tanager: call
SpectrogramNesospingus speculiferus

Play: call by Nick Komar

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Sound recorded by Nick Komar · XC520191 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Puerto Rican Tanager

The Puerto Rican tanager (Nesospingus speculiferus) is a small passerine bird endemic to the archipelago of Puerto Rico. It is the only member of the genus Nesospingus and has historically been placed in the tanager family, but recent studies indicate it as either belonging in its own family Nesospingidae or as being a member of Phaenicophilidae. Its closest relatives are likely the spindalises (family Spindalidae, sometimes also considered a member of the Phaenicophilidae). The Puerto Rican tanager is known to locals as llorosa, which means 'cryer'.

Conservation

Vulnerable

IUCN VU

Global IUCN
VU
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
Montane wet forest; shade coffee; forest edge
Elevation
200–1338 m
Nest
Cup / bowl · Tree; Shrub / bush / vine
Clutch
2–3 eggs
Social behavior
Social / flocking

Keep exploring

This bird belongs to 9 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading

Research note: Traditional endemic; monotypic endemic lineage