All birds/Caprimulgidae/Puerto Rican Nightjar
AI reconstruction of Puerto Rican Nightjar (Antrostomus noctitherus)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

PRB-0059Caprimulgiformes

Puerto Rican Nightjar

Guabairo de Puerto Rico

Antrostomus noctitherus

Puerto Rico endemicIUCN VU · Vulnerable

The Puerto Rican nightjar, Puerto Rican whip-poor-will or guabairo (Antrostomus noctitherus) is a bird in the nightjar family found in the coastal dry scrub forests in localized areas of southwestern Puerto Rico. It was described in 1916 from bones found in a cave in north central Puerto Rico and a single skin specimen from 1888, and was considered extinct until observed in the wild in 1961. The current population is estimated as 1,400-2,000 mature birds. The species is currently classified as Endangered due to pressures from habitat loss.

FamilyCaprimulgidaeNightjars and Allies
Puerto Rico occurrencePuerto Rico endemicAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatSubtropical dry limestone forest; coastal dry forest; scrubSubtropical dry limestone forest; coastal dry forest; scrub
Primary dietInvertebrateInvertivore
Average mass35.99 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementSedentary / residentGeneralist

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC308516Recording 1 of 3song
Spectrogram of Puerto Rican Nightjar: song
SpectrogramAntrostomus noctitherus

Play: song by Ross Gallardy

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Sound recorded by Ross Gallardy · XC308516 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Puerto Rican Nightjar

The Puerto Rican nightjar, Puerto Rican whip-poor-will or guabairo (Antrostomus noctitherus) is a bird in the nightjar family found in the coastal dry scrub forests in localized areas of southwestern Puerto Rico. It was described in 1916 from bones found in a cave in north central Puerto Rico and a single skin specimen from 1888, and was considered extinct until observed in the wild in 1961. The current population is estimated as 1,400-2,000 mature birds. The species is currently classified as Endangered due to pressures from habitat loss.

Conservation

Vulnerable

IUCN VU; DNER EN; ESA Endangered

Global IUCN
VU
Puerto Rico DNER
EN
Federal ESA
Endangered
Critical habitat
No in cited 2026 table

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
Subtropical dry limestone forest; coastal dry forest; scrub
Elevation
0–640 m
Nest
No nest · Ground
Clutch
1–2 eggs
Social behavior
Solitary

Keep exploring

This bird belongs to 14 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading

Research note: Regulation 6766 misspells/uses older Caprimulgus name; current genus is Antrostomus