All birds/Scolopacidae/Ruddy Turnstone
AI reconstruction of Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
Verified source photographHenggang CuiCC0 · View source
PRB-0116Charadriiformes

Ruddy Turnstone

Playero Turco

Arenaria interpres

Native / natural occurrenceIUCN NT · Near Threatened

The ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres) is a small cosmopolitan wading bird, one of two species of turnstone in the genus Arenaria. It is now classified in the sandpiper family Scolopacidae but was formerly sometimes placed in the plover family Charadriidae. It is a highly migratory bird, breeding in northern parts of Eurasia and North America, and flying south to winter on coastlines almost worldwide. It is the only species of turnstone in much of its range and is often known simply as turnstone.

FamilyScolopacidaeSandpipers and Allies
Puerto Rico occurrenceNative / natural occurrenceAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatcoastsCoastal
Primary dietInvertebrateAquatic predator
Average mass126 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementMigratoryTerrestrial

Sound archive

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Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC1011503Recording 1 of 3nocturnal flight call
Spectrogram of Ruddy Turnstone: nocturnal flight call
SpectrogramArenaria interpres

Play: nocturnal flight call by david thorns

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Sound recorded by david thorns · XC1011503 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Ruddy Turnstone

The ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres) is a small cosmopolitan wading bird, one of two species of turnstone in the genus Arenaria. It is now classified in the sandpiper family Scolopacidae but was formerly sometimes placed in the plover family Charadriidae. It is a highly migratory bird, breeding in northern parts of Eurasia and North America, and flying south to winter on coastlines almost worldwide. It is the only species of turnstone in much of its range and is often known simply as turnstone.

Conservation

Near Threatened

IUCN NT

Global IUCN
NT
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
coasts
Elevation
0–4500 m
Nest
Scrape · Ground
Clutch
2–5 eggs
Social behavior
Social / flocking; Solitary

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This bird belongs to 4 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading