All birds/Columbidae/White-crowned Pigeon
AI reconstruction of White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

PRB-0037Columbiformes

White-crowned Pigeon

Paloma Cabeciblanca

Patagioenas leucocephala

ResidentIUCN NT · Near Threatened

The white-crowned pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala) is a fruit and seed-eating species of bird in the dove and pigeon family Columbidae. It is found primarily in the Caribbean. John James Audubon painted these pigeons, including the watercolour painting in his work, Birds of America, published in the early 19th century.

FamilyColumbidaePigeons and Doves
Puerto Rico occurrenceResidentAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatMangrove; coastal forest; dry forest; offshore caysMangrove; coastal forest; dry forest; offshore cays
Primary dietFruitFrugivore
Average mass242.33333333333334 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementPartial migrant; Altitudinal migrant; Irregular / nomadic movementsInsessorial

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC46655Recording 1 of 3call
Spectrogram of White-crowned Pigeon: call
SpectrogramPatagioenas leucocephala

Play: call by Daniel Lane

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Sound recorded by Daniel Lane · XC46655 · CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the White-crowned Pigeon

The white-crowned pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala) is a fruit and seed-eating species of bird in the dove and pigeon family Columbidae. It is found primarily in the Caribbean. John James Audubon painted these pigeons, including the watercolour painting in his work, Birds of America, published in the early 19th century.

Conservation

Near Threatened

IUCN NT

Global IUCN
NT
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
Mangrove; coastal forest; dry forest; offshore cays
Elevation
0–1500 m
Nest
Platform · Tree
Clutch
1–2 eggs
Social behavior
Colonial; Social / flocking

Keep exploring

This bird belongs to 9 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading

Research note: Current genus Patagioenas; 2004 regulation uses Columba