All birds/Pandionidae/Osprey
AI reconstruction of Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
Verified source photographLawrence HyltonCC-BY · View source
PRB-0210Accipitriformes

Osprey

Águila Pescadora

Pandion haliaetus

Native / natural occurrenceIUCN LC · Least Concern

The osprey (; Pandion haliaetus), historically known as sea hawk, river hawk, and fish hawk, is a diurnal, fish-eating bird of prey with a cosmopolitan range. It is a large raptor, reaching more than 60 cm (24 in) in length and a wingspan of 180 cm (71 in). It is brown on the upperparts and predominantly greyish on the head and underparts. The osprey tolerates a wide variety of habitats, nesting in any location near a body of water providing an adequate food supply. It is found on all continents except Antarctica, although in South America it occurs only as a non-breeding migrant. As its other common names suggest, the osprey's diet consists almost exclusively of fish. It possesses specialised physical characteristics and unique behaviour in hunting its prey. Because of its unique characteristics it is classified in its own taxonomic genus, Pandion, and family, Pandionidae.

FamilyPandionidaeOsprey
Puerto Rico occurrenceNative / natural occurrenceAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatcoastsCoastal
Primary dietFishAquatic predator
Average mass1510 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementMigratory; Long-distance dispersal; Sedentary / residentAerial

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC1133704Recording 1 of 3call, begging call
Spectrogram of Osprey: call, begging call
SpectrogramPandion haliaetus

Play: call, begging call by Rory Nefdt

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Sound recorded by Rory Nefdt · XC1133704 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Osprey

The osprey (; Pandion haliaetus), historically known as sea hawk, river hawk, and fish hawk, is a diurnal, fish-eating bird of prey with a cosmopolitan range. It is a large raptor, reaching more than 60 cm (24 in) in length and a wingspan of 180 cm (71 in). It is brown on the upperparts and predominantly greyish on the head and underparts. The osprey tolerates a wide variety of habitats, nesting in any location near a body of water providing an adequate food supply. It is found on all continents except Antarctica, although in South America it occurs only as a non-breeding migrant. As its other common names suggest, the osprey's diet consists almost exclusively of fish. It possesses specialised physical characteristics and unique behaviour in hunting its prey. Because of its unique characteristics it is classified in its own taxonomic genus, Pandion, and family, Pandionidae.

Conservation

Least Concern

IUCN LC

Global IUCN
LC
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
coasts
Elevation
0–1000 m
Nest
Platform · Ground; Pole; Rock; Tree
Clutch
1–4 eggs
Social behavior
Colonial; Social / flocking; Solitary

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This bird belongs to 5 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading