All birds/Todidae/Puerto Rican Tody
AI reconstruction of Puerto Rican Tody (Todus mexicanus)AI

AI reconstruction created with Nano Banana 2 · 1K, grounded in the profile’s documented taxonomy, habitat, natural-history sources, and an open-license visual reference when available. It is an interpretive image, not documentary evidence. Image policy

PRB-0226Coraciiformes

Puerto Rican Tody

San Pedrito

Todus mexicanus

Puerto Rico endemicIUCN LC · Least Concern

The Puerto Rican tody (Todus mexicanus), locally known in Spanish as San Pedrito ("little Saint Peter"), is a bird endemic to the main island of Puerto Rico. In 2022, the tody was approved as the official national bird of Puerto Rico by the legislative assembly. However, the proposal did not advance, largely due to the scientific name of the bird which erroneously identifies it as a native of Mexico. In 2023, the assembly approved a petition to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) seeking the renaming of the tody as Todus borinquensis.

FamilyTodidaeTodies
Puerto Rico occurrencePuerto Rico endemicAvibase inferred core 380
Primary habitatForest; woodland; karst; coffee and shaded plantationsForest; woodland; karst; coffee and shaded plantations
Primary dietInvertebrateInvertivore
Average mass6.166666666666667 gGlobal trait estimate
MovementSedentary / residentInsessorial

Sound archive

Hear its voice

Explore real songs and calls. The spectrogram turns each sound into a visual trace of time and frequency.

XC796586Recording 1 of 3call
Spectrogram of Puerto Rican Tody: call
SpectrogramTodus mexicanus

Play: call by Bobby Wilcox

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Sound recorded by Bobby Wilcox · XC796586 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Visualization by Stichting Xeno-canto voor Natuurgeluiden.

Every recording retains the creator, catalogue number, and license published by Xeno-canto. Metadata via GBIF

Island profile

Catalog scopeAvibase inferred core 380

About the Puerto Rican Tody

The Puerto Rican tody (Todus mexicanus), locally known in Spanish as San Pedrito ("little Saint Peter"), is a bird endemic to the main island of Puerto Rico. In 2022, the tody was approved as the official national bird of Puerto Rico by the legislative assembly. However, the proposal did not advance, largely due to the scientific name of the bird which erroneously identifies it as a native of Mexico. In 2023, the assembly approved a petition to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) seeking the renaming of the tody as Todus borinquensis.

Conservation

Least Concern

IUCN LC

Global IUCN
LC
Puerto Rico DNER
No current listing in source crosswalk
Federal ESA
No current listing in source crosswalk
Critical habitat
Not identified in source crosswalk

Natural history

How it lives

Habitat
Forest; woodland; karst; coffee and shaded plantations
Elevation
0–900 m
Nest
Burrow / ground cavity · Ground
Clutch
1–4 eggs
Social behavior
Singly and pairs

Keep exploring

This bird belongs to 9 paths through the atlas.

Evidence trail

Sources, media & further reading

Research note: Traditional endemic